Nov 24, 2017

KNOW ABOUT PPI IN SMARTPHONE... WHAT IS PIXEL DENSITY ?

Dear Friends today I talk on best mobile technology that can be race on mobile Products. The latest Smartphones have densities of up to 468 ppi. What does it mean? Should ppi important to buy your next mobile?

A mobile display has thousands of individual pixels. Pixel stands for picture elements. They are basic structure of building of Smartphone. Images are structured by standby the millions of pixel to change color in depth. Changing in pixel to give the desired color, your mobile can produce any images.
There are many factors to consider when comparing smartphone displays. A popular point of contention has been the way pixels produce light. Organic LED displays and LCD displays produce light in a different way. This leads to differences in how the displays look – OLEDs have a higher contrast ratio whereas LCDs give a brighter image. Other people will look at how individual pixels are formed – the sub pixel arrangement can greatly affect the readability of a display. Finally, there’s pixel density. This has captured the most attention in the past year and it’s where we’ve seen the biggest developments.

Simply put, pixel density is a measure of how close together the pixels are packed on your Smartphone’s display. The most popular way to measure pixel density is “pixels per inch”. This is often abbreviated as ppi.

The following diagram illustrates the meaning of “pixels per inch”. We’ve considered a hypothetical display that measures 1-inch in each direction. Pixels are shown as a grey square. Starting from the leftmost example, we have a display with just one pixel. The one pixel takes up the entire display. In this example, there’s one pixel for one inch of display. We say the display has a pixel density of 1ppi.

Moving rightwards to the next image, the number of pixels has been doubled in both directions. The pixel density has also doubled to 2ppi. The pattern continues as we move to 4ppi and 8ppi.


Meaning of PPI.png

Example of PPI Doubling.jpg


Pixel Density (Pixels Per Inch/PPI)
Pixels Per Square Inch
1ppi
1
2ppi
4 (double ppi = quadruple pixel count)
4ppi
16
8ppi
64
218ppi (Galaxy S II)
47,524
306ppi (Galaxy S III)
93,636
326ppi (iPhone 5 Retina Display)
106,276
441ppi (Galaxy S4)
194,481
468ppi (HTC One)
219,024


“Pixels per square inch” is a much better indicator of image quality. When pixel density doubles, the “pixels per square inch” will quadruple. Compared to the iPhone 5 (326ppi), the HTC One (468ppi) offers 43% more pixels per inch. However, the “pixels per square inch” has actually increased by 106%. Picture quality has improved by more than is expected.

How to Calculate Pixel Density

To calculate the pixel density of your smartphone, start by taking its resolution. You can look at the resolution in either the horizontal or vertical directions. Once you have the resolution, measure the length of the display. This should be recorded in inches (2.54cm = 1 inch). By dividing the two numbers, you’ll end up with the “pixels per inch” (ppi).

Here’s an example where we’ve calculated the pixel density for the Galaxy S4:

PPI Calculation.jpg




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